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Managing anxiety by living more mindfully

8/8/2019

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Living Mindfully
It is incredibly hard living with anxiety. At best, it wears you down, taking the edge off the joy of life. At its worst, the panic attacks can be terrifying and make daily life feel like an ordeal. Anxiety is something I struggle with every day. Medication keeps the worst symptoms at bay, but the underlying worry is always there. It’s just the volume that varies.
Over the years, I have learnt many skills to manage my anxiety levels. There isn’t one response that works. Rather, it’s a combination of skills that work for me. However, taking a more mindful approach as part of my daily life and activities has definitely helped me cope better.
Here are some of the mindful things I do when I am feeling anxious.
  • I sit quietly and observe something around me. I might look at a tree with curiosity or the clouds moving in the sky. I don’t try to describe what I am observing. I just watch. It always surprises me how I see little details that weren’t obvious at first. The texture of the leaves, the way the branches are moving, the nature of the light, or the presence of birds. Even familiar scenery looks different each time I mindfully observe it.
  • I throw myself into an activity that I love and focus my attention fully on it. This tends to be a physical activity like my martial arts training, where I am able to completely focus on what I am doing in that moment. Nothing else exists and at the end of my training, I feel calm and relaxed.
  • When I am feeling more anxious, I focus on observing the feeling of the wind on my skin or the noises I can hear. It is powerful using a different sense. It seems to lift me out of my head and enables me to better connect with the world around me.
  • When I am at my most anxious, I focus on my sense of touch. I will run my fingers over the desk, or on some fabric, or hold the hand of a loved one and feel my skin against theirs. I observe the sensations in my skin. It brings me into the moment and has an amazing calming effect.
For me, mindfulness does not involve meditation. It is just too difficult for me to still my mind and the worrying thoughts. Instead, I use my senses to observe the world around me as part of my daily activities, focusing on each present moment with my full awareness. It is a powerful skill that I take full advantage of as part of my anxiety-management regime.
 
To find out how you can manage your anxiety by being more mindful, check out our online course at www.walkingtall.thinkific.com

Jane Hurst, PhD
Instructor, Walking Tall
 
Copyright © 2019. CBT West™ Pukekohe and Walking Tall. All Rights Reserved.

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Living mindfully in a busy world

7/30/2019

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http://walkingtall.thinkific.com
Our lives are busy and are often filled with competing demands on our time, thoughts, and energy. We find ourselves being pulled in different directions, struggling to balance our work, family and personal commitments and activities. We can become so busy with daily life and worrying about what we have to do next, that we forget what is truly important: living in the present moment. As a result, we can easily feel overwhelmed, stressed, anxious and frazzled.
 
One way to live a less stressful and more balanced life is through the practice of mindfulness. Many people will have heard of mindfulness as it is popular at the moment, with loads of books published on the subject and many mindfulness courses available. It has the potential to truly enhance a person’s quality of life if it is understood and practiced correctly.
 
Mindfulness is derived from eastern Buddhist practices where monks would meditate for hours to still and empty their mind. They saw this as a path to enlightenment, something which takes a lifetime of practice to achieve. Given its Buddhist origins, most people associate mindfulness with the concept of being completely still and of emptying our minds. This is the practice of mindful meditation, which requires quiet time and space away from normal daily life. For most of us, this practice of mindful meditation is not realistic or achievable. Our lives are too busy, are minds are too filled with thoughts that we struggle to control, and we have little free time to sit and meditate.
 
Mindfulness as it has been related to westernised culture, is based on the principle of focus rather than on emptying of our minds. It doesn’t require us to meditate or to be completely still for extended periods of time. Instead, mindfulness is a state of being, where we are completely present and living with full awareness of each moment, as part of our daily lives and activities. This enables us to undertake our daily tasks in a way that frees us from worry about the future or thinking about a multitude of things at once.
 
Living mindfully shifts our focus to each present moment. We give our full attention and focus to our present task or activity, whether it might be sitting reading a book, taking a walk, doing housework, playing with our kids, or taking part in our favourite hobby or pastime. To become more mindful means that we participate fully in the activity that we are doing in that moment, while gently letting go of any distracting thoughts or worries that may come into our minds. We can’t necessarily stop the flow of distracting thoughts, but we can choose not to focus on them.
 
Being fully present and mindful requires us to focus solely on the task at hand. We focus on doing the dishes or playing with our children. We immerse ourselves in that activity in a purposeful way. We also do it in a way that is non-judgmental. This involves recognising but gently letting go of any negative self-talk and the judgments we make about ourselves, such as “I’m not doing this well enough” or “I will never be good enough”.  
 
Learning to live mindfully requires us to develop the skills needed to focus on the task at hand in a way that is purposeful and non-judgmental. It requires dedicated and consistent practice for it to become a normal part of our lives. If we make this commitment, mindfulness has the potential to dramatically enhance our quality of life. It can reduce stress and anxiety, enable us to more fully enjoy our daily lives, and reduce our worries about the future.
 
We can all learn to live more mindfully. If you would like to learn the skills to incorporate mindfulness into your everyday life, check out our online training at https://walkingtall.thinkific.com/.
 
Caroline Hurst
Registered Mental Health Nurse, Cognitive Behaviour Therapist, Acceptance and Commitment Therapist and Dialectical Behaviour Therapist.
 
Copyright © 2019. CBT West™ and Walking Tall. All Rights Reserved.

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How living mindfully changed my life

7/30/2019

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How living mindfully changed my life
20 years ago, I was a highly successful lawyer. I was married, had a great income, and owned my own home. However, I was also incredibly anxious and fast approaching burn out. Despite challenging and rewarding work, I would drag myself out of bed in the morning, dreading the day ahead. I was constantly living for the next weekend and the next holiday. I began to hate everything in between.
 
After a massive breakdown in my mid-thirties, I knew something had to change. While I made many life changes, one seemingly small thing actually made the biggest difference. I stopped constantly looking backwards and forwards, and instead started to focus more on my life as I was living it. In other words, I started to live more in the present moment and the impact it had on my life was huge

Here is what I did.


  • I stopped watching the news on TV. I have always been an avid follower of national and international news. I want to know what is going on in the world around me. I found though, that watching sad, tragic and sometimes gruesome images on the TV news was significantly affecting my mood. These terrible images of human suffering would play over in my head, trapping me in a past that wasn’t even my own. So, I stopped watching and instead started reading the newspaper instead. I still do this every morning. I can then choose what I read and what images I see. I rarely read an article about gruesome events (like mass murders) as I know these will haunt me. Reading the headlines of those stories is enough.

  •  I stopped obsessing about my next holiday. I used to look forward to holidays as a way of getting through the difficult days, weeks and months. I would get very excited about my next holiday. However, while I really enjoyed the first few days of a holiday, I would start to get increasingly depressed as it drew to an end. By the time I went back to work, I was miserable. To cope, I would start planning my next holiday. It was a vicious cycle. Once I realised how miserable this was making me, I stopped obsessing about holidays. I would book and plan for them, but I stopped using them as a source of motivation. This was difficult at first, but over time I trained my brain the let these thoughts go when I became aware of them.

  •  I allowed myself to feel pain. Life is often difficult and painful. As a survivor of trauma, I have experienced a great deal of emotional and psychological pain throughout my life.  I came to realise that I would respond to pain in a couple of distinct ways. It would either overwhelm me and I would become trapped in old painful memories, or I would try to distract myself with something that made me feel better. However, experience taught me that neither of these were helpful, so I started to find ways to be more accepting of pain. I became more willing to just sit with and feel pain as it was happening without necessarily doing anything about it. The pain didn’t disappear, but I found it didn’t last as long and had less impact on my mood.

  • I looked for the joy in each day. All of these changes led me to look at the world around me differently. I started to notice the little joyful moments in each day. This might be the warmth of the sun on my face, or the enjoyment I got from seeing my dog run through the sand dunes. I made a point of acknowledging and soaking up those moments, no matter how small.
 
At the time, I had not heard about mindfulness and while I had a therapist who provided me with tremendous support and guidance, learning to live more in the present moment was something I largely figured out for myself by trial and error. Many years later, I have learnt much more about mindfulness and how to incorporate the skills of living mindfully into my daily life.  These practical skills have enabled me to live a calmer, more fulfilling and joyful life.
 
To find out how you can learn to live a more mindful life, check out our online course at:www.walkingtall.thinkific.com
 
Jane Hurst, PhD
Instructor, Walking Tall
 
Copyright © 2019. CBT West™ Pukekohe and Walking Tall. All Rights Reserved.
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Crafting and anxiety: a personal journey

7/25/2018

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Craft Project at CBT Westâ„¢ Pukekohe
My name is Jane Hurst. I have a PhD, am a black belt and school owner in a Korean martial art, and am an award winning author. I also suffer from a significant anxiety disorder.  Other than my close friends, most people would be surprised by this, as to the world I appear to be a successful and confident woman.

Through years of therapy, hard work and medication, I am able to manage my anxiety reasonably well. However, it is always there, never far from the surface. New places, people and activities make me anxious and I often find myself well outside my comfort zone. This was particularly the case when I recently attended a weekend of crafting workshops.

I have never been very practical and am a novice when it comes to crafting. However, I thought it would be a good experience to try something new and I am glad that I did. I have not only learned new skills, but I have also learned a lot about myself. Here are some of my personal reflections on the powerful and positive influence crafting can have on anxiety sufferers.

Self-doubt and fear
The first workshop I attended involved using acrylic paints to decorate a canvas case. I immediately felt my heart beat faster. I started to get very hot and my hands were shaking. I was afraid and panicky, fearing that I would make a complete mess of the project.

I was immediately reminded of a long forgotten childhood memory where I was in a bike decorating competition at my local school. I spent most of the hour available too panicked to do anything. It was an excruciatingly painful experience. Since this time, self-doubt and fear have held me back me from trying many new things.

This realisation was very powerful. I am no longer a child and I have many skills to help me cope with attacks of anxiety. I focused on my breathing, listened to the tutor’s instructions, and asked for help and guidance from those around me. Most of all, I remembered that I was there to learn and have fun. It didn’t matter how my project turned out. This calmed me and I found myself enjoying not only this workshop, but the other five I attended during the course of the long weekend.

Compassion
Learning any new skill inevitably involves making mistakes and I made plenty at the workshops I attended. This is hard for someone like me, as I am a perfectionist. At the first workshop, we used acrylic paint applied with stencils to add patterns. My attempts were mixed. Quite a few came out looking like blobs rather than nice patterns. Before I knew it, the negative chatter had started in my head. I was useless and couldn’t do anything right, at least that was what my brain was telling me.

I am my harshest critic and this underlies much of the anxiety I experience. During this workshop though, something amazing happened to me. I stepped back and looked at what I had produced and felt pride. Instead of looking at the flaws and imperfections, I saw how the colours matched well and how what I had perceived as mistakes actually made it look interesting.

Crafting requires us to embrace the imperfections. If we wanted something that was perfectly made, we would buy a mass produced product from a shop.  We craft for the enjoyment of making something ourselves and it is the imperfections that make our crafts special and unique.

We will always make mistakes, especially when we are learning a new skill. Instead of focusing on my failings or mistakes, during the course of the weekend I found I was becoming much more compassionate with myself. Here I was doing something new, that was well outside my comfort zone, and I was enjoying the experience.

Mindfulness
My career involves a lot of writing. As a professional business writer, I spend a lot of time focusing on the thoughts in my head. It can be difficult to switch off those thoughts, especially when I am feeling anxious. My mind gets full of worries, which make me anxious.

During the crafting workshops I had to completely focus on the project I was doing. It encouraged me to be in the moment. By closely listening to and diligently following the tutor’s instructions, my mind was only focused on one thing at any one time. This made it a very mindful experience for me. I was fully present in each moment and let go of the negative judgments about myself and my ability. I found the crafting really lifted my mood and calmed my mind. It felt great!

The power of creative expression
My crafting experience has really shown me the power of creativity as a way of managing my anxiety. I don’t have to be a great artist or a skilled craftsman. The simple act of making something with my own hands has a powerful and positive effect on my mental health and wellbeing. I know I will never be “cured” and that anxiety is with me for life, but I have found a new and enjoyable way to minimise its impact. Crafting has now been added to my toolbox of skills to keep myself well. Best of all, it’s fun to do!

Thanks Natalie May for your wonderful instruction.

Caroline Hurst
Contextual Behavioural Therapist
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© CBT West™ Pukekohe. All Rights Reserved

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Craft your way to better mental Health

7/4/2018

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Picture
I ran my first craft group in the early nineties for mothers who were suffering from post-natal depression. These were mother and baby groups and the women found them very beneficial. Not only did they gain much needed mutual support, the crafting also significantly lifted their mood and relieved stress.

Over the years, I have run quite a few creative groups. I have consistently found that when people get in touch with their creative sides, particularly in a group environment, their mental health also improves.

With the popularisation of mindfulness and mindful activities, like the mindful colouring books sold all around the world, there is an increasing desire to get back to some old fashioned hands-on activities, which don’t involve a computer, iPad, smart phone or some social media platform.

Crafting provides the benefits of mindfulness, while also adding the additional benefit of creative expression. Creativity can be expressed in many different shapes and forms such as through cooking, knitting, drawing, cake decorating, scrapbooking, card making other paper crafts, photography, art, music, writing, and even doing crossword puzzles. Other ways include lino cutting, pottery, silk painting, sewing, origami, paper cutting, needle felting, embroidery, and making jewellery.

Crafting can improve mental and physical health in many ways;
  • Crafting can be a distraction from pain, grief, anxiety and depression. It can also help change and lift mood.
  • Crafting can reduce stress and can be a relaxing way to wind down at the end of the day.
  • Being creative exercises our brains in ways our modern society often neglects.
  • Scientists are even beginning to study the link between engaging in creative activities and the ability to reduce the mild cognitive impairment associated with ageing.

If you are new to crafting, choosing something that is relatively cheap to start with, will help you to find a creative hobby that makes you feel better. Visit the library for books to give you inspiration or your local craft shop where you can buy a beginners kit.

Craft groups are particularly beneficial for people who are feeling isolated or lonely. People are becoming increasingly isolated from others by the technology in front of them. When was the last time you actually visited or had a coffee with a friend? Do you text or catch up on Facebook more? Isolation is playing a big part in the increasing rates of depression. What better way to help yourself than to join a group of like minded people who love to be creative?

If you are well enough, an evening class, a weekend craft group, or even your local Women’s institute may offer not only technical support and guidance, but also social contact and companionship. If your not well enough to join a local group in the community, then doing a small therapeutic craft group might be more beneficial to get you started

In my experience as a lifelong crafter, I will always go of to my craft room when I am stressed, need a boost or just want to have fun and do something that I love. A hobby is something that is supposed to be enjoyable. Crafting is a very enjoyable hobby and has the added benefit of being good for my mental health and wellbeing. Maybe it could help you as well?

References.
https://www.mind.org.uk/information-support/your-stories/crafting-together-for-better-mental-health/#.Wzrh86mxXBI

https://www.adultsandcrafts.com/blogs/blog/160304071-the-health-and-mental-benefits-of-crafting

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ACT for the management of chronic pain

6/28/2018

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Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), is often associated with treatment for anxiety and depression. However, it has a much broader relevance and is particularly useful for those suffering from chronic pain.

ACT is a contextual behavioural therapy, which places psychological flexibility at the core of healthy emotional functioning. It does this by encouraging clients to take values-guided action, grounded in actual experience, to inspire behavioural change.

ACT teaches ways to stop paying attention to troubling thoughts, so that a person can create and live a rich, full and meaningful life guided by values, while also accepting the pain that is inevitably part of life. It recognises that we all experience illness, physical pain, frustrations, loss and failure, no matter how good our life may be. Using ACT principles and tools, enables a person to realise that they can let go of troubling thoughts and emotions, rather than hold on so tightly that they give up.

The basic premise of ACT, as it relates to chronic pain, is that while pain hurts, it is the struggle with pain that causes suffering. ACT encourages a values-based change in perspective and promotes a more flexible approach to life. While a person may not be able to remove the pain, they can think and act differently to enable them to live a richer and more meaningful life, while accepting that pain is part of their life.

An ACT therapist uses a number of techniques when working with a person suffering from chronic pain. These include:

Encouraging the client to accept that while pain is part of their life, it does not define it. This involves the client taking a step back and looking at their life and thoughts from a different perspective. By simply observing their life and the way their mind interprets it, they give themselves the space and opportunity to think about it in a different way. Acceptance of pain also reduces its intensity.

Understanding and changing the underlying rules that the client lives by. Often we impose rules on ourselves which cause us to become stuck in the struggle of constant negative thinking and action. If a client can identify the unhelpful rules which govern their thinking and belief systems, they can find ways to change them. This is particularly helpful for people suffering with chronic pain who may believe for example, that they need to overcome or work through their pain, when instead they could give themselves permission to rest or do less.

Working with the client to identify their values, which provide the direction or compass for daily life. By understanding and living each day according to clear values, the client is able to live a life beyond a narrow focus on symptom management.

Developing present-moment awareness by the practice of mindfulness. This encourages the client to consciously focus on each moment in an expansive way, while gently letting go of judgement and negative thoughts or worries.  For those suffering with pain, present-moment awareness encourages a broadening beyond a narrow focus on pain, to include an awareness of the wider world around them in each current moment.

Encouraging committed action by finding the actions and activities that work for the client and that are in accordance with the client’s values. For example, taking medication or having a day in bed may sometimes be the best thing a client can do.

While chronic pain can be debilitating, ACT based therapy can relieve some of the suffering. This enables a person to live a richer, more meaningful and value-based life. 

References:
1 Dahl & Lundgren. Acceptance and commitment therapy in the treatment of chronic pain. University of Uppsala, Sweden
2 Harris, R. (2009). ACT made simple. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications, Inc. Stoddard, J.A., & Afari, N. (2014) The big book of ACT metaphors. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications, Inc.

Caroline Hurst
Contextual Behavioural Therapist
Copyright
© CBT West™ Pukekohe. All Rights Reserved
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    Picture

    Caroline Hurst

    Caroline is a Registered Mental Health Nurse specialising in CBT, ACT & DBT therapies. Caroline uses a skills based approach for treating anxiety and depression, managing chronic pain and illness, and working with those who want to focus on professional and personal development.

    Picture
    Jane is a professional writer with a doctorate in management. She specialises in taking complex ideas and writing them in a way everyone can understand.

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